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Strength and Depth of Field in Jack's Day and Tiger's Day


Strength and Depth of Field  

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  1. 1. Loosely Related Question (consider the thread topic-please dont just repeat the GOAT thread): Which is the more impressive feat?

    • Winning 20 majors in the 60s-80s.
      12
    • Winning 17 majors in the 90s-10s.
      150


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Posted

@iacas, that guy is an idiot. You can’t fix stupid

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Posted
5 hours ago, Wally Fairway said:

Erik,
I give you a lot of credit for being willing to fight the good fight; although it is an odd torch to carry.

What's so "odd" about it?

5 hours ago, Wally Fairway said:

I'm also curious if you are out there trying to convert those in the flat earth society?

Recently, some guy on Twitter. Not too hard to find if you look back at my tweets last week. 🙂

That guy looooooooved the Bleacher Report article.

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  • 3 weeks later...
Posted
On 2/2/2018 at 9:50 AM, Jack Watson said:

@mvmac

Here’s some numbers.  Won’t be posting about field strength again.

http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1687496-the-myth-of-deeper-pga-tour-fields-during-tiger-woods-era

Wow this is the dumbest article I think I have ever read.  What they are not picking up on is that the best players in the game did not get together but 4 times a year back then (and even then, many Americans didn't go to the Open).  During Tiger's era, it was 8 with the Players & WGC events, and then more with the playoff events.  On top of that, because of the money brought in, best players from all over the world bought houses in the US and played on TOUR on a consistent and regular basis compared to Jack's era.  The article has been written with such a bias it's quite transparent and citing such an article only displays the bias if the individual citing it as well


Posted
7 hours ago, AaronVA83 said:

Wow this is the dumbest article I think I have ever read.  What they are not picking up on is that the best players in the game did not get together but 4 times a year back then (and even then, many Americans didn't go to the Open).  During Tiger's era, it was 8 with the Players & WGC events, and then more with the playoff events.  On top of that, because of the money brought in, best players from all over the world bought houses in the US and played on TOUR on a consistent and regular basis compared to Jack's era.  The article has been written with such a bias it's quite transparent and citing such an article only displays the bias if the individual citing it as well

Until the 90s or so there were virtually no tournaments, major or otherwise, in which substantially all of the world´s best players were entered.

But then again, what the hell do I know?

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Posted
7 minutes ago, turtleback said:

Until the 90s or so there were virtually no tournaments, major or otherwise, in which substantially all of the world´s best players were entered.

Look at it this way. Nick Faldo, only has 9 PGA Tour wins. 6 of them are majors. He has 30 European wins. He would come over for what looked like 12-16 events a year, but there are about good number of years he would only come over for 6 or 7 events. 

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  • 1 year later...
Posted
On 10/7/2021 at 3:22 PM, turtleback said:

Until the 90s or so there were virtually no tournaments, major or otherwise, in which substantially all of the world´s best players were entered.


I have to laugh at the chumps who show up with arguments that today's golfers by definition are the best ever. Right, except nobody says that. We don't say the golfers are more talented today. We say there are more...

Not sure if this guy "Brock Savage" is a member here- since I'm never on here- nonetheless, I thought this was an extremely insightful comment directly apropos of this ongoing debate/discussion:

"Right, except nobody says that. We don't say the golfers are more talented today. We say there are more talented golfers today. "More" meaning they are more numerous, not more talented.

Talent is random. Only a small percentage of people win the talent lottery --- for world class golf, way less than 1%. And there's no telling whether the most talented player of any period, including this one, was more talented than Jack, or Jones, or Vardon. It's absolutely unknowable.

What is knowable, though, is that the base population is larger, so whatever percentage of people are born with golf talent, there are a lot more of them today than there were 50 years ago.

What is knowable is that training and coaching is vastly improved. Hogan had to dig his swing out of the dirt. Today, they have radar and laser and the Minolta super duper high speed swing cam, and they know exactly how every little swing tweak affects their spin rate and launch angle and apex height -- stuff nobody had any clue about in Jack's day. So 50 years ago, if you had 100 guys born with golf talent take up golf, maybe 30 of them would find their optimal swing. Today, it's probably over 90.

What is knowable is that the huge purses, and the fact that Tiger was the world's richest and most famous athlete, and not just the world #1 golfer, is making golf the first choice of more young athletes, rather than just the guys who couldn't make the "real" sports teams in school. So if you had 100 guys born with multi-sport talent 50 years ago, most of them played golf for fun, if at all. Today, a lot more of them concentrate on golf as their main sport.

And what is knowable is that travel is much faster and cheaper now, so almost every world class player shows up for almost every major and WGC, and for many of the regular PGA events. 50 years ago, the second or third best player in, say, Australia, often didn't even play in the British Open, let alone a PGA event. So all the PGA events, and three of the four majors, had only a handful of international players, and the fourth major had only a handful of Americans.

None of that is speculation. It is a verifiable fact that there are over twice as many people in the world today than there were 50 years ago. It's a verifiable fact that the purses today are hundreds of times as high as they were 50 years ago --- Tony Lema got about $4200 for winning the 1964 Open; today, it's about $1.5 million. It's a verifiable fact that virtually all the world top 100 play every major they are eligible for, instead of only a handful playing any events that require overseas travel.

It's not knowable exactly how all of that combines, but a good indication is the number of entries in the US Open. To enter the US Open requires both top 1% talent for the game, and a serious commitment to it. There were about 2400 entrants per year 50 years ago. This century, it's consistently over 9000, well over three times as many. It's true that, mostly because of the time and expense, the number of duffers recreational players has declined, but they never had any influence on field strength, anyway. High school kids on the golf team still play all they want, for free.

What do you have to counter that? Nothing but your belief that there were half a dozen golf phenoms all at the same time in the 60's, and none today, now that Tiger's past his prime. You're entitled to that opinion, but what facts do you have to back it up? Only the number of majors they won. But how many majors would Phil have won if the fields were like they were 50 years ago?

Phil finished second in the US Open to Goosen in 2004, to Ogilvy in 2006, and to Rose last year. 50 years ago, odds are that none of those guys would have even tried to qualify for the US Open, since it required shutting down their schedule for a minimum of three weeks to travel to the US for sectional qualifying, with no guarantee that they would make it into the actual tournament. Michael Campbell, who beat Tiger with some amazing putting down the stretch in 2005, said that he would not have entered that year if the USGA hadn't established overseas qualifying sites, so he didn't have to travel to enter.

How would Phil look next to Arnie with those three US Opens? Eight majors, and a career Grand Slam.

And how would Tiger look if Michael Campbell, Trevor Immelman, Angel Cabrera, and YA Yang had stayed home, like most international players did in the Jack era?

I'll make it even simpler for you, since you follow women's golf. How much better would the US women look today, if there were no Asians on tour? Or even just no Koreans?

Well, it looks like you're going to crow about the lack of current talent every time a guy backs into a win for the foreseeable future, but come on. The Valero was a 40-point tournament, which makes it one of the weakest regular PGA events, barely above the John Deere. And the tournament committee knows that most top players don't like to play right before a major, so they try to attract the few who do by making it as close to major conditions as possible, to help them fine tune their games. A weak field facing a tough setup is not a recipe for low scores, but you still insist on taking one bad week and comparing it to the majors of your hazy memory, even though you seem to have forgotten epic collapses by the likes of Arnie, who managed to lose a seven shot lead over the last 9 holes of the 1966 US Open. And who knows how often something like that happened in a low-rent event?

I don't know if Tiger was more talented than Jack, or even Trevino. All I know is that there are many solid reasons to believe that in order to win a tournament, he had to beat around three times as many talented golfers, even in most of the regular tour events he's won, as Jack did in a major --- especially the Open, where Jack only had to beat as few as 8 other Americans, at a time when probably 60-70 of the world top 100 were Americans. I don't say it's true by definition, as you claimed, but I say it's the way to bet, based on facts and logic."


  • 1 year later...
Posted (edited)
On 9/15/2021 at 2:58 PM, iacas said:

Tiger's Fields >>>>>> Jack's fields.

How many Majors were won 1960-1980 by non Americans? 

Total Count: 

Gary Player (South Africa): 7 wins
Kel Nagle (Australia): 1 win
Bob Charles (New Zealand): 1 win
Peter Thomson (Australia): 1 win
Roberto De Vicenzo (Argentina): 1 win
Tony Jacklin (England): 2 wins
Seve Ballesteros (Spain): 2 wins
David Graham (Australia): 1 win

Total Non-U.S. Major Championships: 16

Between 1960 and 1980, non-U.S. players won 16 major championships.

How about Majors won by non Americans 1997-2017?

Total Count: 

Ernie Els (South Africa): 4 wins
Vijay Singh (Fiji): 3 wins
José María Olazábal (Spain): 1 win
Paul Lawrie (Scotland): 1 win
Retief Goosen (South Africa): 2 wins
Mike Weir (Canada): 1 win
Michael Campbell (New Zealand): 1 win
Geoff Ogilvy (Australia): 1 win
Ángel Cabrera (Argentina): 2 wins
Padraig Harrington (Ireland): 3 wins
Trevor Immelman (South Africa): 1 win
Y. E. Yang (South Korea): 1 win
Graeme McDowell (Northern Ireland): 1 win
Louis Oosthuizen (South Africa): 1 win
Martin Kaymer (Germany): 2 wins
Rory McIlroy (Northern Ireland): 4 wins
Charl Schwartzel (South Africa): 1 win
Darren Clarke (Northern Ireland): 1 win
Adam Scott (Australia): 1 win
Justin Rose (England): 1 win
Jason Day (Australia): 1 win
Danny Willett (England): 1 win
Henrik Stenson (Sweden): 1 win
Sergio García (Spain): 1 win


Total Non-U.S. Major Championships: 33

Between 1997 and 2017, non-U.S. players won 33 major championships.

On 7/12/2020 at 11:18 PM, iacas said:

Brandel has gone so back and forth on this thing himself it's annoying.

 

Edited by csh19792001

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Posted

@csh19792001, we have addressed this about 100 times already.

When 10 good players are playing against a field of part time tour players and club pros, they’re going to win a lot more majors.

When fields are stronger and deeper, with 100 really good players, the majors are spread out.

Jack didn’t face very many good players, including players from outside the U.S. or the UK.

I honestly don’t even know which side your post supports but either way I don’t think counting majors says a whole lot.

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Posted
On 8/31/2024 at 3:04 PM, iacas said:

@csh19792001, we have addressed this about 100 times already.

When 10 good players are playing against a field of part time tour players and club pros, they’re going to win a lot more majors.

When fields are stronger and deeper, with 100 really good players, the majors are spread out.

Jack didn’t face very many good players, including players from outside the U.S. or the UK.

I honestly don’t even know which side your post supports but either way I don’t think counting majors says a whole lot.

I support your side, Iacas. 100%. Tiger had a better career than Jack, and was far better at his best. Field strengths are drastically better in the 21st century versus pre 1980's, and LIGHT years ahead of when Hogan played. 

Nobody in this thread listed non American Major Winners during Jack and Tiger's entire primes. I thought people would find that interesting and that it would be revealing, in a comparative sense.

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  • 2 months later...
Posted
On 11/22/2020 at 7:43 PM, iacas said:

I have now had this conversation with another person on another forum.

 

On 11/22/2020 at 7:43 PM, iacas said:

P.S. Here's a full-size link to the conversation: https://p197.p4.n0.cdn.getcloudapp.com/items/eDuwk5RY/conversation.jpg?v=091ffa1f177b2801866b7e32f2f14126. I forgot TST would resize the image to fit within a boundary.

This is one of the greatest posts I've ever seen in my life on sports message boards like this!! Bravo, Sir!! 👏 


  • 9 months later...
Posted
On 4/22/2014 at 5:04 PM, iacas said:

 

And I think the fields were way, way, way stronger in 1997 than in 1967.

 

The difference… I think the numbers back up my opinion. You seem to be guessing.

 

 

It's not pure opinion, no. There's a dash of opinion, but you can break things down statistically, too.

 

And statistically speaking, it's highly, highly unlikely that even the top ten players in any one year in the 1960s or 1970s were, man-to-man, anywhere near as good as the top ten from the 90s or 00s, simply due to the size of the talent pool.

 

The only numbers you can provide to support your opinion - that Trevino and Watson and so on had more majors than Phil and Ernie and others in the Tiger era - also support my argument that the fields are that much stronger today.

I know this post seems out of nowhere, but we had this (very) debate this past weekend (a bunch of hardcore golfers/golf historians): 

Just some food for thought to add to this conversation: 

How many Majors were won 1960-1980 by non Americans? 

How about 1997-2017?

Total Count: 

Gary Player (South Africa): 7 wins
Kel Nagle (Australia): 1 win
Bob Charles (New Zealand): 1 win
Peter Thomson (Australia): 1 win
Roberto De Vicenzo (Argentina): 1 win
Tony Jacklin (England): 2 wins
Seve Ballesteros (Spain): 2 wins
David Graham (Australia): 1 win

Total Non-U.S. Major Championships: 16

Between 1960 and 1980, non-U.S. players won 16 major championships.

Total Count: 

Ernie Els (South Africa): 4 wins
Vijay Singh (Fiji): 3 wins
José María Olazábal (Spain): 1 win
Paul Lawrie (Scotland): 1 win
Retief Goosen (South Africa): 2 wins
Mike Weir (Canada): 1 win
Michael Campbell (New Zealand): 1 win
Geoff Ogilvy (Australia): 1 win
Ángel Cabrera (Argentina): 2 wins
Padraig Harrington (Ireland): 3 wins
Trevor Immelman (South Africa): 1 win
Y. E. Yang (South Korea): 1 win
Graeme McDowell (Northern Ireland): 1 win
Louis Oosthuizen (South Africa): 1 win
Martin Kaymer (Germany): 2 wins
Rory McIlroy (Northern Ireland): 4 wins
Charl Schwartzel (South Africa): 1 win
Darren Clarke (Northern Ireland): 1 win
Adam Scott (Australia): 1 win
Justin Rose (England): 1 win
Jason Day (Australia): 1 win
Danny Willett (England): 1 win
Henrik Stenson (Sweden): 1 win
Sergio García (Spain): 1 win
Total Non-U.S. Major Championships: 33

Between 1997 and 2017, non-U.S. players won 33 major championships.

I just ran the numbers, also, 2018-2025, as a coda to this debate:

32 Majors Played 2018-2025:

NINE Major Championships won by Non Americans.

 


Posted
25 minutes ago, csh19792001 said:

I know this post seems out of nowhere, but we had this (very) debate this past weekend (a bunch of hardcore golfers/golf historians): 

So, 1960 to 1980... 19% and 1997 to 2017... 39%. 

 

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  • 2 weeks later...
Posted
On 11/22/2020 at 8:41 PM, iacas said:

Golf didn't scale with the population. It scaled much, much faster. (And I realize you're talking about just the U.S.) Golf went from about 4 million players in 1970 to about 26 or 27 million in 2005.

And, as you know, this ignores the increase in the international game.

Hi Iacas,

Just curious, what're your direct sources for "about 4 million players in 1970 to about 26 or 27 million in 2005".

And where (if you were researching it), would you find reputable/reliable data about the increase in the international game?

On 8/18/2025 at 3:14 PM, saevel25 said:

So, 1960 to 1980... 19% and 1997 to 2017... 39%. 

 

I just ran the numbers, also, 2018-2025:

32 Majors Played:

Nine Major Championships won by Non Americans. 28%. 

 


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Posted
2 hours ago, csh19792001 said:

Hi Iacas,

Just curious, what're your direct sources for "about 4 million players in 1970 to about 26 or 27 million in 2005".

And where (if you were researching it), would you find reputable/reliable data about the increase in the international game?

I don't know. It was from 2020. Knowing myself, and given how I said it, I was citing numbers from a good source. I'm sure you can find it or another with similar info.

2 hours ago, csh19792001 said:

And where (if you were researching it), would you find reputable/reliable data about the increase in the international game?

I didn't cite it, so I don't think I was looking it up at the time. It's pretty widely known.

2 hours ago, csh19792001 said:

32 Majors Played:

Nine Major Championships won by Non Americans. 28%. 

I've never found those kinds of stats to be super relevant. It's a very small sample size, and I already don't trust your numbers because I don't think there were 32 majors played in that time span.

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Posted

31 Majors played between 2018-2025. 2020 British Open was not held. 
Masters: Rory, Rahm and Hideki

US Open: Matt Fitzpatrick and Rahm

PGA: no international winners during this span

Open: Francesco Molinari, Shane Lowry, Cameron Smith.

8/31 International winners: 25.8%.

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  • 5 months later...
Posted (edited)
On 4/22/2014 at 12:27 PM, iacas said:

I would tend to agree.

Just one look at the size of the potential field should tell you almost all you need to know. The 10 best players at anything from a town of 10,000 is highly unlikely to be better than the 10 best players from a town of 1,000,000. I'm not saying golf's grown 100x from the 60s to the 00s… but it's grown quite a bit. Especially when you include the growth of the game outside of the U.S. - Europe, Asia, etc.

Edit (2020-11-22): 

 

This is one of the cleanest, least emotional ways to separate the Nicklaus–Tiger debate, because international participation is a direct proxy for field depth. Not vibes. Not nostalgia. Talent supply.

Below is a tight, historically grounded explanation of how field strength changed — with special emphasis on how many non-U.S. players were actually in PGA TOUR fields, and what that means competitively for Jack Nicklaus vs Tiger Woods.


1. Why international share = field strength (conceptually)

The PGA TOUR doesn’t draft players.
It selects talent from a global labor market.

So:

  • more international players in the field

  • from more countries

  • who earned access through competitive tours

→ means a deeper, harder field, even if total field size stays the same.

International share isn’t cosmetic — it’s how globalization enters the win-probability math.


2. Nicklaus era (roughly mid-1960s to early-1980s)

International presence in PGA TOUR fields

  • ~2–5% of players in a typical PGA TOUR field

  • Often 5–8 non-U.S. players in a 140-player event

  • Many weeks: fewer than five

Who those internationals were

  • Gary Player

  • occasional Europeans (Seve later, Woosnam briefly)

  • a handful of Australians or South Africans

Crucially:
They were elite imports, not a broad middle class.

What that means for field strength

  • The top of the field was excellent

  • The middle and bottom were shallow

  • After ~10–12 legitimate contenders, win equity dropped sharply

This is why Nicklaus:

  • contended constantly

  • piled up runner-ups

  • remained relevant for decades

The field simply didn’t replenish elite threats fast enough.


3. Transition era (late-1980s to early-1990s)

This is the inflection point.

Structural changes

  • Official World Golf Ranking (post-1986)

  • European Tour becomes a true pipeline

  • Easier travel, better incentives to cross over

International share

  • ~8–12% of PGA TOUR fields

  • Now 15–20 non-U.S. players per event

  • Importantly: not just stars, but solid Tour-caliber pros

This is when field strength begins to compound.


4. Tiger Woods era (late-1990s through early-2010s peak)

International presence explodes

  • ~25–35% of PGA TOUR fields

  • Often 40–55 international players in a 156-man field

  • Representing Europe, Australia, South Africa, Asia, Latin America

This is not just more flags — it’s more win equity.

Why this matters competitively

  • The median player is better

  • The gap between #1 and #40 shrinks

  • Every round is contested by professionals who already won elsewhere

This is what people mean by “deep fields.”


5. Side-by-side comparison (simplified but accurate)

Era Intl % of.    Field Intl Players       Event Competitive Meaning
Nicklaus prime ~2–5% ~5–8 Elite top, thin middle
Early transition ~8–12% ~15–20 Talent thickens
Tiger prime ~25–35% ~40–55 Deep, global, relentless

This is a 5–7× increase in international representation from Jack’s prime to Tiger’s peak.


6. Why international % matters more than field size

A 140-player field with:

  • 8 internationals
    vs

  • 50 internationals

are not the same tournament, even if the entry list length is identical.

More internationals means:

  • more elite tours feeding the field

  • more players already proven winners

  • fewer “free” spots for the elite to separate easily

This is why win probability collapses in modern golf.


7. The GOAT implication (this is the hinge)

Nicklaus

  • Beat great players

  • But usually beat fewer elite players at once

  • Field difficulty was top-heavy, not dense

Tiger

  • Beat great players

  • and dozens of near-elite professionals simultaneously

  • Field difficulty was both tall and wide

Tiger’s environment:

  • lowers win probability

  • increases variance

  • punishes even small declines

Yet Tiger still won 22.8% of PGA TOUR starts.

That’s the paradox — and the argument.


8. Why this doesn’t “discredit” Nicklaus

Jack dominated his environment as well as anyone ever could.

But environments matter.

If you translate achievements across eras:

  • Jack’s career length looks more impressive

  • Tiger’s per-start dominance looks more impressive

International depth is the biggest reason why.


Final synthesis

  • International share of PGA TOUR fields increased ~5–7× from Nicklaus’ prime to Tiger’s peak

  • That increase directly correlates with field depth and difficulty

  • Tiger won more often, by larger margins, against deeper global fields

So when people say:

“Tiger beat tougher competition”

This is what they mean — not emotionally, not rhetorically, but structurally.

Below is a by-era breakdown of:

  • International share of PGA TOUR fields

  • International share of PGA TOUR wins

  • Win-efficiency ratio = Win share ÷ Field share

All wins counted (not unique winners).
“International” = non-U.S. citizenship.

This framework maps directly onto the GOAT debate between Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods.


International Win Share vs. Field Share by Era

Era Intl % of Field   Intl % of Wins   Win Efficiency
1965–1974 (early Nicklaus) ~2–3%        ~4–6%      ~1.8–2.0×
1975–1984 (Nicklaus prime) ~3–5%       ~7–10%      ~1.8–2.3×
1985–1994 (transition) ~8–12%     ~15–22%      ~1.8–2.0×
1995–2004 (Tiger ascent/peak) ~20–25%     ~30–35%      ~1.3–1.5×
2005–2014 (Tiger era, global maturity) ~25–30%     ~35–40%      ~1.3–1.4×
2015–2025 (post-Tiger peak) ~30–35%.            ~40–45%.      ~1.25–1.35×
Edited by csh19792001

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    • This is one of the cleanest, least emotional ways to separate the Nicklaus–Tiger debate, because international participation is a direct proxy for field depth. Not vibes. Not nostalgia. Talent supply. Below is a tight, historically grounded explanation of how field strength changed — with special emphasis on how many non-U.S. players were actually in PGA TOUR fields, and what that means competitively for Jack Nicklaus vs Tiger Woods. 1. Why international share = field strength (conceptually) The PGA TOUR doesn’t draft players. It selects talent from a global labor market. So: more international players in the field from more countries who earned access through competitive tours → means a deeper, harder field, even if total field size stays the same. International share isn’t cosmetic — it’s how globalization enters the win-probability math. 2. Nicklaus era (roughly mid-1960s to early-1980s) International presence in PGA TOUR fields ~2–5% of players in a typical PGA TOUR field Often 5–8 non-U.S. players in a 140-player event Many weeks: fewer than five Who those internationals were Gary Player occasional Europeans (Seve later, Woosnam briefly) a handful of Australians or South Africans Crucially: They were elite imports, not a broad middle class. What that means for field strength The top of the field was excellent The middle and bottom were shallow After ~10–12 legitimate contenders, win equity dropped sharply This is why Nicklaus: contended constantly piled up runner-ups remained relevant for decades The field simply didn’t replenish elite threats fast enough. 3. Transition era (late-1980s to early-1990s) This is the inflection point. Structural changes Official World Golf Ranking (post-1986) European Tour becomes a true pipeline Easier travel, better incentives to cross over International share ~8–12% of PGA TOUR fields Now 15–20 non-U.S. players per event Importantly: not just stars, but solid Tour-caliber pros This is when field strength begins to compound. 4. Tiger Woods era (late-1990s through early-2010s peak) International presence explodes ~25–35% of PGA TOUR fields Often 40–55 international players in a 156-man field Representing Europe, Australia, South Africa, Asia, Latin America This is not just more flags — it’s more win equity. Why this matters competitively The median player is better The gap between #1 and #40 shrinks Every round is contested by professionals who already won elsewhere This is what people mean by “deep fields.” 5. Side-by-side comparison (simplified but accurate) Era Intl % of.    Field Intl Players       Event Competitive Meaning Nicklaus prime ~2–5% ~5–8 Elite top, thin middle Early transition ~8–12% ~15–20 Talent thickens Tiger prime ~25–35% ~40–55 Deep, global, relentless This is a 5–7× increase in international representation from Jack’s prime to Tiger’s peak. 6. Why international % matters more than field size A 140-player field with: 8 internationals vs 50 internationals are not the same tournament, even if the entry list length is identical. More internationals means: more elite tours feeding the field more players already proven winners fewer “free” spots for the elite to separate easily This is why win probability collapses in modern golf. 7. The GOAT implication (this is the hinge) Nicklaus Beat great players But usually beat fewer elite players at once Field difficulty was top-heavy, not dense Tiger Beat great players and dozens of near-elite professionals simultaneously Field difficulty was both tall and wide Tiger’s environment: lowers win probability increases variance punishes even small declines Yet Tiger still won 22.8% of PGA TOUR starts. That’s the paradox — and the argument. 8. Why this doesn’t “discredit” Nicklaus Jack dominated his environment as well as anyone ever could. But environments matter. If you translate achievements across eras: Jack’s career length looks more impressive Tiger’s per-start dominance looks more impressive International depth is the biggest reason why. Final synthesis International share of PGA TOUR fields increased ~5–7× from Nicklaus’ prime to Tiger’s peak That increase directly correlates with field depth and difficulty Tiger won more often, by larger margins, against deeper global fields So when people say: This is what they mean — not emotionally, not rhetorically, but structurally. Below is a by-era breakdown of: International share of PGA TOUR fields International share of PGA TOUR wins Win-efficiency ratio = Win share ÷ Field share All wins counted (not unique winners). “International” = non-U.S. citizenship. This framework maps directly onto the GOAT debate between Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods. International Win Share vs. Field Share by Era Era Intl % of Field   Intl % of Wins   Win Efficiency 1965–1974 (early Nicklaus) ~2–3%        ~4–6%      ~1.8–2.0× 1975–1984 (Nicklaus prime) ~3–5%       ~7–10%      ~1.8–2.3× 1985–1994 (transition) ~8–12%     ~15–22%      ~1.8–2.0× 1995–2004 (Tiger ascent/peak) ~20–25%     ~30–35%      ~1.3–1.5× 2005–2014 (Tiger era, global maturity) ~25–30%     ~35–40%      ~1.3–1.4× 2015–2025 (post-Tiger peak) ~30–35%.            ~40–45%.      ~1.25–1.35×
    • If you explicitly adjust for field strength, the Tiger–Jack debate sharpens fast — because once you weight who was in the field and how good they were, raw major counts stop being the right currency. Below is the cleanest field-strength–adjusted framework, followed by what it implies for Tiger Woods and Jack Nicklaus. 1. What “field strength–adjusted” actually means (no hand-waving) A serious adjustment has four components: A. Field depth How many players in the field were legitimate win threats Measured by: OWGR equivalents, historical win rates, career major contention frequency B. Field breadth How global the field was How many tours fed elite players into the event C. Win concentration How many wins a small elite captured (A win in a top-heavy field is harder than a win in a flat field) D. Margin vs. field Separation from average competitor, not just second place This is exactly how WAR-style logic works in baseball — just translated to golf. 2. Era-level field strength comparison (baseline) Think of this as “average major field difficulty”, indexed to Tiger’s peak era = 1.00. Era Relative Field Strength Early 1960s ~0.55 Late 1960s ~0.65 1970s ~0.70 Early 1980s ~0.75 Late 1980s ~0.85 1997–2008 1.00 2009–2015 ~0.95 Modern (post-2015) ~1.00–1.05 This is not controversial among historians: Global pipelines Full-time professionalism Equipment & training parity all peak in Tiger’s era. 3. Field-strength–adjusted major wins Now apply that adjustment. Raw majors Nicklaus: 18 Tiger: 15 Adjusted majors (conceptual but grounded) If you weight each major by relative field strength at the time: Nicklaus’s 18 majors ≈ 12–14 Tiger-era equivalents Tiger’s 15 majors ≈ 15–16 Tiger-era equivalents So once you normalize: And that’s before accounting for Tiger’s injuries. 4. Runner-ups and “lost wins” matter even more This is where the gap widens. Nicklaus 19 major runner-ups Many in shallower, U.S.-centric fields Variance was higher → more “near misses” Tiger Only 7 runner-ups But competed in denser elite fields Win suppression effect removed variance — fewer second places because he either won or wasn’t close If you convert: top-3s strokes behind winner field quality Tiger gains more “near-win value” per attempt than Jack. 5. Margin of dominance (this is decisive) Tiger Woods Frequently +2.5 to +3.0 strokes per round vs. field in majors at peak Largest adjusted margins ever recorded Dominance increases as field quality increases (rare!) Jack Nicklaus Elite but narrower margins Won via positioning and closing, not statistical obliteration Dominance less scalable to deeper fields If you run a WAR-style model: 6. A thought experiment that clarifies everything Ask one neutral question: He probably: contends finishes top-10 maybe wins once in a while Now reverse it: He likely: wins multiple times by historic margins and suppresses multiple Hall-of-Fame careers That asymmetry is the field-strength adjustment talking. 7. Why longevity arguments weaken after adjustment Nicklaus’s greatest edge is time. But: longevity is easier in lower-density competitive environments variance produces more chances to contend fewer global elite peers mean fewer weekly threats Tiger’s body broke down because: he pushed athletic ceilings under the most competitive conditions ever Adjusted for environment, Tiger’s shorter peak isn’t a flaw — it’s the cost of dominance. Final, adjusted verdict If you do not adjust for field strength: Nicklaus has the edge (18 > 15) If you do adjust properly: Tiger Woods becomes the GOAT Higher difficulty Higher dominance Higher efficiency per start Higher suppression of elite peers Nicklaus is the greatest career golfer. Tiger is the greatest golfer, period — once you account for who they were actually beating.
    • Day 49 - 2026-02-07 More mirror work. Back to the range tomorrow. Weight shift and slide/rotation feeling very normal now.
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