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Fundamentals, Commonalities, and Prioritization


iacas
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Within the past week, the long-running discussion here over the "fundamentals" of the golf swing came bubbling up again. People discussed and perhaps got frustrated with each other, but largely because both sides seemed to have different definitions in mind.

Mike Bennett and Andy Plummer kind of kicked the whole thing off when they pointed out that the old GAPS system - Grip, Alignment, Poster, Stance - were not at all consistent among the game's best players. Lee Trevino aimed way left. Paul Azinger had a super-strong grip. Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus couldn't look more unlike each other in terms of setup.

They continued farther down the road by asking what the basic goal of golf was. They concluded, as you might, that the goal was to get the ball in the hole as quickly as possible. Great, but how? They concluded that golf is a target game - we need to get the ball into 18 targets to play well. The targets take up a certain amount of space, and we have different tools (clubs) to hit the ball different distances, but they'll only travel reliable distances if we can hit the ball solidly each time. If the same swing with your pitching wedge goes 51 yards one time and 137 yards the next time, you're not going to play good golf. So that takes care of the "distance" to the target, but the target isn't infinitely wide, either: so they noticed that you had to control the curvature of your ball too. You have to hit it in the proper direction. Finally, they said that you have to hit the ball far enough to get around the golf course: you can't hit the ball with perfect direction and eventually the perfect distance if you're only hitting the ball 10 yards at a time.

To Mike and Andy, those are the "fundamental" elements of playing the game well. Nobody who has ever had success playing golf has ever managed to do so without those principles: solid contact for distance control, control over the direction the ball goes, and hitting the ball far "enough" to play the course.

But, is "fundamental" the best word there? Perhaps not. I understand what they meant, but they're using a different version of "fundamental" than most people would.

I prefer to think of those things as "commonalities." The great players have all of those things in common. The poor players do not. I think everyone agrees on that, and "commonalities" is perhaps a better word.

Now, as to the importance of GAPS, well, it's important. I think you'd be a fool to suggest otherwise. And it turns out, the average golfer is often doing something in their GAPS that prevents them from achieving those three commonalities.

But in all golf instruction it becomes an issue of prioritization. Is their grip the single most important thing they need to work on right now? In other words, is it the most significant cause of the commonality the golfer is failing to achieve right now ? The vast majority of the time the answer to this question is "no."

Yet in the majority of our lessons I've given or seen given by Dave or Mike or Andy, we'll change someone's grip, alignment, posture, and/or stance! How? Why? Because, though they're relatively unimportant and thus farther down on the list of priorities, they also take about two minutes to explain and demonstrate and the golfer can adapt to them fairly quickly. Are they the most important thing? Nope. Are they important? Yes.

Mike and Andy suggested that, though "everyone needs a grip," the actual grip you employ is going to be different and unique to you, and thus, not necessarily something you should learn from a book. If Paul Azinger had been taught a different grip, would he have had the career he had? Maybe not. Maybe he'd have had a better one. But that's why I prefer the term "commonality" and not "fundamental." Everyone achieves the "fundamental" of having a grip, but not everyone can succeed at the game by having the fundamental skills necessary to play the game well.

And that's how Sue "C's" it.

Erik J. Barzeski —  I knock a ball. It goes in a gopher hole. 🏌🏼‍♂️
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Agree with you on this. People seem to get very caught up in symantics but when you are taught one way for years and years, like anything else, it's tough to let go of. It seems to me from reading your posts over the years that golf and the way to teach it is an ever evolving thing and for people that are not on board with that have a hard time hearing otherwise. I've always known that GAPS are important (tough to play without them) but when I read Mike and Andy's book what they said about them made sense. Keep spewing Erik (and Mike, Dave, UTTexas, and Stretch, etc.) as I have learned so much from the discussions on this forum. To the posters that have an opposing view to the "S&T;" bent please keep posting as I think I have learned the most with the back and forth talk between how we all see the golf swing.

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I've posted this video before and I think it applies here as well.  Like Erik, I've seen Dave, Andy and Mike tweak grips all the time but there are more important things, like getting that handle forward.  Josh Broadway does a good job of that

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I think the problem of "what is fundamental" can also be described by thinking about things in a universal or personal fashion.

As an example everyone has "a" grip. This is universal . Everyone's grip however will differ slightly due to physical limitations like hand size, finger length, finger flexibility, grip strength, grip size, height and even to a certain extent swing plane where the player needs to grip up/down the club. My grip is not your grip is not Tiger's grip, however each of us has a grip which, more or less, suits how we swing the club. Our grip is a personal fundamental to our own personal swing, however it is not a universal fundamental in that we can't all use a single description of "the grip" and apply it to all our games with great success.

I think the idea of using "commonalities" is a lot more logical and happily covers both universal and personal "fundamentals"

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So the question for me is does "the model" have a grip? Is it strong? Is it weak? Do they align themselves at the target to hit the desired stock shot?

Certainly when a golfer has some of these things ingrained they do not need to necessarily change them because they are not fundamentals, but there must be some standard.

I ask because if I was to take a golfer who has never swung a club, I would like to know what is the best path to help them.

Michael

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Originally Posted by mchepp

So the question for me is does "the model" have a grip? Is it strong? Is it weak? Do they align themselves at the target to hit the desired stock shot?

Certainly when a golfer has some of these things ingrained they do not need to necessarily change them because they are not fundamentals, but there must be some standard.

I ask because if I was to take a golfer who has never swung a club, I would like to know what is the best path to help them.


What "model"?

Assuming I know what you mean, the answer is "no." Even if you look at how everyone's hands hang down from their sides some will be more palms dorsal than palms medial. That alone can change even a "neutral" grip from person to person. There's no standard. There are tendencies, like "moving farther into the palm can do x, into the fingers can do y."

I'd start them with a midline grip. Hang their arms, put them in that orientation on the club partly in the fingers but not too far out in the fingers. See if they like overlap or interlock more.

Honestly, we taught some juniors, and we spent about a minute on the grip over four days. They spent 99% of the time learning to hit the ball pretty solidly for beginners.

Erik J. Barzeski —  I knock a ball. It goes in a gopher hole. 🏌🏼‍♂️
Director of Instruction Golf Evolution • Owner, The Sand Trap .com • AuthorLowest Score Wins
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Originally Posted by mchepp

So the question for me is does "the model" have a grip? Is it strong? Is it weak? Do they align themselves at the target to hit the desired stock shot?

Certainly when a golfer has some of these things ingrained they do not need to necessarily change them because they are not fundamentals, but there must be some standard.

I ask because if I was to take a golfer who has never swung a club, I would like to know what is the best path to help them.


I'd say make sure the player was gripping it in their fingers and not in the palms.  Both "V"'s basically pointing to the right shoulder.  PP#3 on the aft side of the shaft

Dave and Erik use this all the time, take a ruler and grip it like a golf club in your left hand, have to hold it in the fingers and have look like this

Hogan-LeftHandGrip.jpg

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Nice post Erik.

But I disagree about changing those things as being easy.  It is easy to say to someone to grip the club different, line up differently, have a different posture, but actually hitting the ball solid changing these things and taking those changes to the course is difficult.

I know from personal experience that if you are a non-beginner with your eyes and hands trained to swing a certain way for years, then you change them, it is going to be hard to adjust and retrain yourself.  I will use myself as an example.  I learned golf as an adult.  I was a slicer and learned how not to slice by strengthing my grip.  I then learned if I aimed way closed I can hit it pretty consistantly by coming over the top, hitting a pull draw with that strong grip, play pretty ok.

But now I know how to aim correctly which took probably a year, weakened my grip so I don't miss it right as often and can hit it higher, is still a work in progress.  So now I went away from a way I could play consistantly to a way that I think I can play better in time than I did but right now I play worse.

It isn't easy to make those changes IMO.  They are definitely worth while changes and needed with many, but easy they are not.

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Originally Posted by Leftygolfer

It isn't easy to make those changes IMO.  They are definitely worth while changes and needed with many, but easy they are not.


They may not be "easy" but I still think they're "easier." Static is virtually always easier than dynamic... especially if the change is in the right direction.

Erik J. Barzeski —  I knock a ball. It goes in a gopher hole. 🏌🏼‍♂️
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Originally Posted by mvmac

I'd say make sure the player was gripping it in their fingers and not in the palms.  Both "V"'s basically pointing to the right shoulder.  PP#3 on the aft side of the shaft

Dave and Erik use this all the time, take a ruler and grip it like a golf club in your left hand, have to hold it in the fingers and have look like this


You probably should credit the source of the picture. People who want more info on the grip might want to read the entire chapter on "The Grip", because it was pretty important to the author.  Just sayin'.

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Originally Posted by Harmonious

You probably should credit the source of the picture. People who want more info on the grip might want to read the entire chapter on "The Grip", because it was pretty important to the author.  Just sayin'.



Thought it was self explanatory lol

Yes this pic is from Ben Hogan's book 5 Lessons

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Originally Posted by mvmac

Thought it was self explanatory lol

Yes this pic is from Ben Hogan's book 5 Lessons

Yeah, thanks.  Sure, for a whole lot of us, this is a famous picture of a "model" grip, if not a "fundamental" grip. But maybe some new folks aren't so familiar with it being from Hogan. They might want to know what else Hogan had to say about the golf swing.  Anyway, thanks.

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Originally Posted by Harmonious

Yeah, thanks.  Sure, for a whole lot of us, this is a famous picture of a "model" grip, if not a "fundamental" grip. But maybe some new folks aren't so familiar with it being from Hogan. They might want to know what else Hogan had to say about the golf swing.  Anyway, thanks.

Hogan's grip was not "fundamental" to playing the game well in the way that Mike and Andy meant it, and his grip is anything but a "commonality" among other major winners even if we limit the sample size to "Ben, Jack, and Tiger." Furthermore, there's not a doubt in my mind that employing Ben's grip would inhibit some golfers because their bodies are built differently - some people have hands more palms down than others.

Everyone needs a grip. Give everyone Hogan's grip and they'll suffer versus finding their own grip. Thus, the grip is not a "commonality" (my preferred term) nor a "fundamental" the way Mike and Andy called it. Is it a building block in building a golf swing? Of course, duh. But it doesn't have to be Hogan's grip. Hogan's grip suited his swing. It doesn't suit everyone.

Some of our students grip the club like Hogan. Most do not, because most aren't built like him.

Erik J. Barzeski —  I knock a ball. It goes in a gopher hole. 🏌🏼‍♂️
Director of Instruction Golf Evolution • Owner, The Sand Trap .com • AuthorLowest Score Wins
Golf Digest "Best Young Teachers in America" 2016-17 & "Best in State" 2017-20 • WNY Section PGA Teacher of the Year 2019 :edel: :true_linkswear:

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I actually agree more with Jack Nicklaus on the left hand grip who says he kept it more in his palm for power. I have messed around with club in my fingers and more in the palm and definitely get a more powerful strike with the club is in the palm of my left hand.

BO THE GOLFER

In my Top Flite stand bag:

Driver-Ping G400+ 10.5 degrees regular flex Hybrids-Ping I25 17 & 20 degrees stiff flex Irons-Ping I3 O-size 4 through lob wedge regular flex Putter-Nike Oz 6

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Tiger played with the club in the palm because he felt it helped him limit the release of the club and stopped sending his ball off into the left trees so often which makes you wonder how bad a driver he'd be with a grip way in the fingers.

Originally Posted by Bo the Golfer

I actually agree more with Jack Nicklaus on the left hand grip who says he kept it more in his palm for power. I have messed around with club in my fingers and more in the palm and definitely get a more powerful strike with the club is in the palm of my left hand.

I don't think this post is about the grip. I look at the grip in most of my lessons and tweak it in perhaps a third or half but really not much at all and almost nobody comes to me with a BAD grip just ones not suited for their swing slightly. THe point of this thread is not about the grip and Hogan's book was great at teaching people to slice because it wasn't a treatise on "the golf swing" it was a book that should have been called "Five Lessons on How I Think I Swing" because Hogan didn't even swing like he said. Anyway smarter people than me have picked apart Hogan's book but if you compare that one to Power Golf there are even big discrepancies there.

I like what Bennet and Plummer say about fundamentals but don't like that term. They aren't the first people either. 30 years ago I would ask the assistants I had and some good golfers and some poor golfers what skills they believed they needed to play good golf. They'd list things like good putting and power and hitting the ball solidly and accuracy and a good short game and course management and good nerves. All good answers, but none of them ever listed "I need to line up well" or "I need a good grip" because those are either assumed or not really the highest priority. It hink people who want to call the grip a fundamental are calling it that because it's a building block or a starting point. But I see what the Snt people mean when they say it's not going to determine how good you are at golf, the quality of your grip. It has almost no bearing on your performance in golf. Put another way if I was a betting man I'd bet on the guy who hits the ball solidly every time and putts the eyes out of the ball with the lousiest grip than the guy who has a great grip but who can't find the center of the clubface. That's the point. I think.

"The expert golfer has maximum time to make minimal compensations. The poorer player has minimal time to make maximum compensations." - And no, I'm not Mac. Please do not PM me about it. I just think he is a crazy MFer and we could all use a little more crazy sometimes.

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I get it's not about the grip. My entry was more of an example of how the grip is not a fundamental as people have different ways of holding the club.

Originally Posted by Phil McGleno

I don't think this post is about the grip. I look at the grip in most of my lessons and tweak it in perhaps a third or half but really not much at all and almost nobody comes to me with a BAD grip just ones not suited for their swing slightly. THe point of this thread is not about the grip and Hogan's book was great at teaching people to slice because it wasn't a treatise on "the golf swing" it was a book that should have been called "Five Lessons on How I Think I Swing" because Hogan didn't even swing like he said. Anyway smarter people than me have picked apart Hogan's book but if you compare that one to Power Golf there are even big discrepancies there.

BO THE GOLFER

In my Top Flite stand bag:

Driver-Ping G400+ 10.5 degrees regular flex Hybrids-Ping I25 17 & 20 degrees stiff flex Irons-Ping I3 O-size 4 through lob wedge regular flex Putter-Nike Oz 6

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Thanks for the post Erik.  I like the term commonality because we can reach the most important point in the swing, impact, in slightly different ways and still produce the desired result.

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Originally Posted by iacas

They may not be "easy" but I still think they're "easier." Static is virtually always easier than dynamic... especially if the change is in the right direction.

Maybe easier but still really hard. I guess my point is that those static changes make a huge change in your dynamic swing.  When those things are changed, your swing is changed.  It is all inter-related.  That is why there isn't one grip, one stance.  I know I learned to change my static positions to play with my faults subconsciously.  Now I'm trying to go to a more neutral/traditional place and my dynamic positions have to change in order to control the ball/contact/power.  It has to match to be able to play.

Brian

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