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How to Hit Partial Wedge Shots - Learn your Tweener Yardages


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Posted

A common question or issue we see golfers posting about on the site is distance control with their wedges. They complain about not having enough "feel" when it comes to figuring out how far to hit a partial wedge shot.

Erik Barzeski ( @iacas ) and Dave Wedzik lay it out perfectly in Lowest Score Wins . The book is the best investment you can make for your entire golf game. (BTW I don't make any money off sales, just a fan of the book ;-) ).

Since I don't want to give out too much information from the book, this will be a quick post to give you a general idea.

Distance control comes from good technique ( Quickie Pitching Video - Golf Pitch Shot Technique ), hitting the ball relatively solid and monitoring your backswing length. Touch or "feel" comes from having good mechanics.

Rather than controlling or varying the distance by changing the speed of the downswing, just change the length of the backswing.

Here's three examples of me hitting my 58 degree wedge varying my backswing length. Note how the followthrough lengths are similar.

The mechanics I'm using are a hybrid of pitching and full swing. I feel like I'm just making a longer pitching motion. Basically my stance is narrow, arms are soft, butt of the club is higher at A1 and the pivot is a simple "turn and turn" with my chest. I'm letting the weight of the club head fall as I pivot. There isn't a lot of shaft lean at impact and this helps me shallow the angle of attack and utilize the bounce of the club.

All downswings feel like they are the same speed. A full length, full swing mechanics 58 wedge goes about 85 yards for me. You'll notice how I'm emphasizing "feel" because what may feel like a 1/4 backswing is actually a little longer. The point is to match the feel to hit a certain backswing length so I can vary the distances.

45 yards, feels like a 1/4 backswing.

55 yards, feels like a 1/2 backswing.

65 yards, feels like a 3/4 backswing.

I'm just using a 58 with the swings above but you can hit a 40/50/60 yard pitch with any wedge and with varying amounts of loft. We would recommend you put in some time with all your wedge varying the length of the backswings and track how far each shot lands. Something like this . You can even have the yardages taped on your wedges.

1) Take all of your wedges to a course or field or something.

2) Hit 10 balls with your first wedge swinging back to whatever you want to call 1/4 position.

3) Hit 10 balls with the same wedge going to half.

4) Hit 10 going back to 3/4.

5) Hit 10 with a full swing (skip this for the lob wedge perhaps).

6) Write down the distances they carry.

7) Repeat for other wedges.

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Mike McLoughlin

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Posted

A common question or issue we see golfers posting about on the site is distance control with their wedges. They complain about not having enough "feel" when it comes to figuring out how far to hit a partial wedge shot.

Erik Barzeski (@iacas) and Dave Wedzik lay it out perfectly in Lowest Score Wins. The book is the best investment you can make for your entire golf game. (BTW I don't make any money off sales, just a fan of the book ).

Since I don't want to give out too much information from the book, this will be a quick post to give you a general idea.

Distance control comes from good technique (Quickie Pitching Video - Golf Pitch Shot Technique), hitting the ball relatively solid and monitoring your backswing length. Touch or "feel" comes from having good mechanics.

Rather than controlling or varying the distance by changing the speed of the downswing, just change the length of the backswing.

Here's three examples of me hitting my 58 degree wedge varying my backswing length. Note how the followthrough lengths are similar.

The mechanics I'm using are a hybrid of pitching and full swing. I feel like I'm just making a longer pitching motion. Basically my stance is narrow, arms are soft, butt of the club is higher at A1 and the pivot is a simple "turn and turn" with my chest. I'm letting the weight of the club head fall as I pivot. There isn't a lot of shaft lean at impact and this helps me shallow the angle of attack and utilize the bounce of the club.

All downswings feel like they are the same speed. A full length, full swing mechanics 58 wedge goes about 85 yards for me. You'll notice how I'm emphasizing "feel" because what may feel like a 1/4 backswing is actually a little longer. The point is to match the feel to hit a certain backswing length so I can vary the distances.

45 yards, feels like a 1/4 backswing.

55 yards, feels like a 1/2 backswing.

65 yards, feels like a 3/4 backswing.

I'm just using a 58 with the swings above but you can hit a 40/50/60 yard pitch with any wedge and with varying amounts of loft. We would recommend you put in some time with all your wedge varying the length of the backswings and track how far each shot lands. Something like this. You can even have the yardages taped on your wedges.

Is it normal for your "1/2" vs. "3/4" swing to only differ by 10 yards? I started doing this after reading Pelz's short game stuff and I find that my distances between swing lengths are closer to 20 yards (then again I've never filmed it, so maybe feel isn't real applies here). Pelz's "typical" numbers in the Short Game Bible seem to confirm a larger distance gap between swing lengths for the same club. Just wondering if I'm possibly doing something wrong, or are 20 yard gaps right for me...

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Posted

All I ever did, (which was lazy of me) was to know how far I (carry yardage) hit each of the 4 wedges I carry using a full swing, or half swing.  When I knew I had a wedge shot coming up, I would always the use the right club on the previous full swing shot that would give me a known wedge distance being left over. Doing that, I rarely ever had any unknown wedge distances. Most of my "tweener" yardages were for the shot before the wedge shot.

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  • Administrator
Posted

BTW, here are my wedges.

( @newtogolf will note that I have numbered my wedges 1, 2, and 3. Always have. )

I cut those into three strips and tape them beneath my grip on my wedges. To hit a shot, say, 70 yards, I first pick the trajectory I want (as every club can go that far), then based on these, grip down a little and/or make the appropriate length swing.

It's that simple.

Erik J. Barzeski —  I knock a ball. It goes in a gopher hole. 🏌🏼‍♂️
Director of Instruction Golf Evolution • Owner, The Sand Trap .com • AuthorLowest Score Wins
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  • Moderator
Posted

Is it normal for your "1/2" vs. "3/4" swing to only differ by 10 yards? I started doing this after reading Pelz's short game stuff and I find that my distances between swing lengths are closer to 20 yards (then again I've never filmed it, so maybe feel isn't real applies here). Pelz's "typical" numbers in the Short Game Bible seem to confirm a larger distance gap between swing lengths for the same club. Just wondering if I'm possibly doing something wrong, or are 20 yard gaps right for me...

Whatever works for you to hit your numbers. My shots might only differ by 10 yards because I'm feeling more a "lazy" pitching motion.

  • Upvote 1

Mike McLoughlin

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Posted
This makes a great deal of sense to do. Eliminates on course guesswork. I just read about it on [URL=http://lowestscorewins.com/]Lowest Score Wins[/URL], and definitely intend to create the distance labels.
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  • Moderator
Posted
Yet another thing I meant to do, but never got around to. There's a park by my house I'm going to try this at. If I go early enough in the morning, there shouldn't be anybody around. Not sure if I'm actually allowed to hit golf balls in a park, though.

Bill

“By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.” - Confucius

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Posted

Yet another thing I meant to do, but never got around to. There's a park by my house I'm going to try this at. If I go early enough in the morning, there shouldn't be anybody around. Not sure if I'm actually allowed to hit golf balls in a park, though.

As long as you pose no threat to anyone, and there are no posted signs. Seems like it's okay. I am just lucky that one of the local golf course has a special pitching/chipping area.

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Posted

Never heard of 'taping information' onto the shaft. Sounds like a plan.  I'll simply write down 285 and put that on my driver.  Is this a legal modification of the club?

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Posted
Yet another thing I meant to do, but never got around to. There's a park by my house I'm going to try this at. If I go early enough in the morning, there shouldn't be anybody around. Not sure if I'm actually allowed to hit golf balls in a park, though.

Careful. I used to hit balls all the time in parks, figuring that if there is no sign prohibiting it, and no one around, that its okay.

Not so. Often there are local ordinances against it, even if there is no one else around and no sign. Sure would hate to have you find that out from some cop having a bad day and looking for someone to ring up.

Fortunately the cop who talked to me was having a good day and just told me to leave and don't do it again :-)

Steve

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  • Moderator
Posted
Is this a legal modification of the club?

Yep

http://thesandtrap.com/t/27859/is-it-illegal-to-write-yardages-on-your-wedges#post_350196

Mike McLoughlin

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Posted
As long as you pose no threat to anyone, and there are no posted signs. Seems like it's okay. I am just lucky that one of the local golf course has a special pitching/chipping area.

Most of the courses I play do have short game practice areas. They're just not long enough to play 100 yard shots. [quote name="MrFlipper" url="/t/77861/how-to-hit-partial-wedge-shots-learn-your-tweener-yardages#post_1070391"]Careful. I used to hit balls all the time in parks, figuring that if there is no sign prohibiting it, and no one around, that its okay. Not so. Often there are local ordinances against it, even if there is no one else around and no sign. Sure would hate to have you find that out from some cop having a bad day and looking for someone to ring up.  Fortunately the cop who talked to me was having a good day and just told me to leave and don't do it again :-)   [/quote]I have a feeling that's how it is around here. I tried to look it up on the township's website and couldn't find anything.

Bill

“By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.” - Confucius

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Posted

I did this late last year after advice from @David in FL in a thread about how many wedges to carry.  I went to 3 wedges, PW, 52 and 58 and worked on the 52 with partial swings.  Then after reading Lowest Score Wins , I re-applied it to the 8 iron all the way to the 58.  The biggest key, IMO is below.  Now I rarely do full swings below 120 yards and get much more accurate approaches.  I've only done 1/2 and 3/4 swings as well because frankly, @mvmac 's 3/4 swing is my FULL swing. :-) I will work on 1/4 swing this winter.

Quote:
Rather than controlling or varying the distance by changing the speed of the downswing, just change the length of the backswing.

If you haven't already, buy the book Lowest Score Wins .  Great investment.

Scott

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Posted

Most of the courses I play do have short game practice areas. They're just not long enough to play 100 yard shots.

I have a feeling that's how it is around here. I tried to look it up on the township's website and couldn't find anything.

100 yards might be pushing it a little. Why not just go to a local par 3 course?

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Callaway XR16 9 degree Fujikura Speeder 565 S
Callaway XR16 3W 15 degree Fujikura Speeder 565 S, X2Hot Pro 20 degrees S

"I'm hitting the woods just great, but I'm having a terrible time getting out of them." ~Harry Toscano

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Posted

A great game/drill I've used for years for partial shot "feel" is the ladder drill.

Pick a range of yardages......10 to 100 yards, 50 to 150 yards....whatever you want to work on.  Then see how many shots you can play within that range.  The caveat being that each successive shot must be longer than the previous shot.  You're done when you fail to hit a shot longer than the previous shot or when you hit one outside of the designated range.

It was actually used as one of the challenges on Big Break last week and is a lot of fun to play with a buddy or two with a little something on the line.  Guaranteed to tighten up your distance control.

In David's bag....

Driver: Titleist 910 D-3;  9.5* Diamana Kai'li
3-Wood: Titleist 910F;  15* Diamana Kai'li
Hybrids: Titleist 910H 19* and 21* Diamana Kai'li
Irons: Titleist 695cb 5-Pw

Wedges: Scratch 51-11 TNC grind, Vokey SM-5's;  56-14 F grind and 60-11 K grind
Putter: Scotty Cameron Kombi S
Ball: ProV1

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Posted
100 yards might be pushing it a little. Why not just go to a local par 3 course?

It's hard to find the right time to go out when there won't be other players around. I'm surprised at the number of people around here that play golf in the middle of the work day. I'm probably going to end up doing this on a course at the crack of dawn or something. Hopefully get out as a single and put a few holes between myself and whoever may be coming up and spend some time on it.

Bill

“By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.” - Confucius

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Posted

It's hard to find the right time to go out when there won't be other players around. I'm surprised at the number of people around here that play golf in the middle of the work day.

I'm probably going to end up doing this on a course at the crack of dawn or something. Hopefully get out as a single and put a few holes between myself and whoever may be coming up and spend some time on it.

Yeah, me too!

Oops. . .

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Ping i20 irons U-4, CFS300
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Callaway XR16 3W 15 degree Fujikura Speeder 565 S, X2Hot Pro 20 degrees S

"I'm hitting the woods just great, but I'm having a terrible time getting out of them." ~Harry Toscano

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  • Moderator
Posted
3/4 swings as well because frankly, @mvmac's 3/4 swing is my FULL swing.  I will work on 1/4 swing this winter.

The 3/4 swing is pretty close to my full length swing. Like I said, it feels 3/4 ;-)

Mike McLoughlin

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    • When you've been teaching golf as long as I have, you're going to find that you can teach some things better than you previously had, and you're probably going to find some things that you taught incorrectly. I don't see that as a bad thing — what would be worse is refusing to adapt and grow given new information. I've always said that my goal with my instruction isn't to be right, but it's to get things right. To that end, I'm about five years late in issuing a public proclamation on something… When I first got my GEARS system, I immediately looked at the golf swings of the dozens and dozens of Tour players for which I suddenly had full 3D data. I created a huge spreadsheet showing how their bodies moved, how the club moved, at various points in the swing. I mapped knee and elbow angles, hand speeds, shoulder turns and pelvis turns… etc. I re-considered what I thought I knew about the golf swing as performed by the best players. One of those things dated back to the earliest days: that you extend (I never taught "straighten" and would avoid using that word unless in the context of saying "don't fully straighten") the trail knee/leg in the backswing. I was mislead by 2D photos from less-than-ideal camera angles — the trail leg rotates a bit during the backswing, and so when observing trail knee flex should also use a camera that moves to stay perpendicular to the plane of the ankle/knee/hip joint. We have at least two topics here on this (here and here; both of which I'll be updating after publishing this) where @mvmac and I advise golfers to extend the trail knee. Learning that this was not right is one of the reasons I'm glad to have a 3D system, as most golfers generally preserve the trail knee flex throughout the backswing. Data Here's a video showing an iron and a driver of someone who has won the career slam: Here's what the graph of his right knee flex looks like. The solid lines I've positioned at the top of the backswing (GEARS aligns both swings at impact, the dashed line). Address is to the right, of course, and the graph shows knee flex from the two swings above. The data (17.56° and 23.20°) shows where this player is in both swings (orange being the yellow iron swing, pink the blue driver swing). You can see that this golfer extends his trail knee 2-3°… before bending it even more than that through the late backswing and early downswing. Months ago I created a quick Instagram video showing the trail knee flex in the backswing of several players (see the top for the larger number): Erik J. Barzeski (@iacas) • Instagram reel GEARS shares expert advice on golf swing technique, focusing on the critical backswing phase. Tour winners and major champions reveal the key to a precise and powerful swing, highlighting the importance of... Here are a few more graphs. Two LIV players and major champions: Two PGA Tour winners: Two women's #1 ranked players: Two more PGA Tour winners (one a major champ): Two former #1s, the left one being a woman, the right a man, with a driver: Two more PGA Tour players: You'll notice a trend: they almost all maintain roughly the same flex throughout their backswing and downswing. The Issues with Extending the Trail Knee You can play good golf extending (again, not "straightening") the trail knee. Some Tour players do. But, as with many things, if 95 out of 100 Tour players do it, you're most likely better off doing similarly to what they do. So, what are the issues with extending the trail knee in the backswing? To list a few: Pelvic Depth and Rotation Quality Suffers When the trail knee extends, the trail leg often acts like an axle on the backswing, with the pelvis rotating around the leg and the trail hip joint. 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Disrupts the Pressure Shift/Transition When the trail leg extends too much, it often can't "push" forward normally. The forward push begins much earlier than forward motion begins — pushing forward begins as early as about P1.5 to P2 in the swings of most good golfers. It can push forward by abducting, again, but that's a weaker movement that shoves the pelvis forward (toward the target) and turns it more than it generally should (see the next point). Limits Internal Rotation of the Trail Hip Internal rotation of the trail hip is a sort of "limiter" on the backswing. I have seen many golfers on GEARS whose trail knee extends, whose pelvis shifts forward (toward the target), and who turn over 50°, 60°, and rarely but not never, over 70° in the backswing. If you turn 60° in the backswing, it's going to be almost impossible to get "open enough" in the downswing to arrive at a good impact position. Swaying/Lateral Motion Occasionally a golfer who extends the trail knee too much will shift back too far, but more often the issue is that the golfer will shift forward too early in the backswing (sometimes even immediately to begin the backswing), leaving them "stuck forward" to begin the downswing. They'll push forward, stop, and have to restart around P4, disrupting the smooth sequence often seen in the game's best players. Other Bits… Reduces ground reaction force potential, compromises spine inclination and posture, makes transition sequencing harder, increases stress on the trail knee and lower back… In short… It's not athletic. We don't do many athletic things with "straight" or very extended legs (unless it's the end of the action, like a jump or a big push off like a step in a running motion).
    • Day 135 12-25 Wide backswing to wide downswing drill. Recorder and used mirror. 
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